From Evidence to Impact

This report, commissioned by the Stuart Foundation, provides a comprehensive overview of educational outcomes for students in foster care, highlighting persistent disparities despite decades of reform. It identifies “bright spot” districts achieving better results and points to personalized, relationship-based case management, coaching, and mentoring as effective strategies for improving outcomes. The report calls for a […]

Investing in Impact: How State Investment Reduced Youth Homelessness in California

This report highlights how targeted state investments reduced youth homelessness in California by 24% between 2019 and 2024. The report looks at how youth homelessness has changed over time in California, and spotlights programs across the state working to address youth homelessness with funding from the Homeless Housing, Assistance and Prevention (HHAP). HHAP has a […]

Hope Scholars: A Toolkit for Serving College Students Experiencing Homelessness

This toolkit, developed by John Burton Advocates for Youth in partnership with Rio Hondo College, features the college’s Hope Scholars program—an innovative model that provides holistic, on-campus support for students experiencing homelessness and housing insecurity. Hope Scholars integrates financial assistance, housing resources, and case management services in collaboration with the college’s Basic Needs Center. The […]

The Nation’s First Tax Credit for Foster Youth: A Look at California’s First Three Years

This report examines the first three years of the California Foster Youth Tax Credit (FYTC). As of August 31, 2025, this refundable tax credit, available to current and former foster youth ages 18-25, has put $17.20 million directly into the hands of more than 16,000 young people—plus an estimated $18.66 million in additional credits unlocked […]

Project 3,500: How Two State Programs Increased Housing Supports for Former Foster Youth in California

In 2021, JBAY embarked on Project 3,500 with the goal of expanding state resources for housing to reach at least 3,500 youth. California has made new investments in housing for youth leaving the foster care system, acknowledging the increased risk of homelessness and disproportionate impact of the state’s housing crisis on this population. As a […]

High School Counselor FAFSA/CADAA Toolkits

These toolkits are designed to support high school counselors working with students with experience in foster care or homelessness in completing their FAFSA/CADAA applications. The toolkits provides a step-by-step checklist, resources, and key definitions to support counselors in connecting students to critical financial aid.   [Updated October 2025.] Foster Youth Toolkit Students Experiencing Homelessness Toolkit SHARE […]

Paying for College as a Student with Foster Care History: Findings and Recommendations from Discussions with Students in California

Foster youth continue to lag far behind their peers when it comes to college completion, and college affordability has long been cited as the most common barrier that foster youth face. In recognition of the multitude of disadvantages that these students often confront, the 2023-24 state budget included additional funding for the Middle Class Scholarship […]

College Costs Uncovered: An Examination of the Accuracy of College Cost of Attendance Budgets and Implications for Student Success

It is without question that college is unaffordable for many students, particularly those with the least resources. While crucial work is being done to expand the availability of financial aid, a less understood issue is how higher education institutions approach setting cost of attendance (COA) budgets, which impact how much financial aid students can receive.  […]

Gaining Momentum: How the Foster Youth Tax Credit Performed in 2024

In the fall of 2021, JBAY proposed the creation of a new tax credit specifically for foster youth in California: the Foster Youth Tax Credit (FYTC). With the support of former State Controller Betty Yee, Governor Gavin Newsom and the California State Legislature, this new tax credit was included in the FY 2022-23 state budget, […]